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Videoconferencing Cookbook
Version 4.1
Video Development Initiative      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Glossary of Terms


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L

latency

The length of time it takes a packet to move from source to destination; delay.

life-size

The size of imagery presented on the display is equal to that of real objects or person.

LDAP

Lightweight directory access protocol; a set of protocols for accessing information directories. LDAP is a simplified protocol based on standards within X.500. Unlike X.500, LDAP supports TCP/IP and therefore Internet access and services.

loopback test

A testing often found in the menus of videoconference systems. It creates a virtual connection with itself, and allows the user to see the video and hear the audio signals they are transmitting.

lossless compression

Refers to data compression techniques in which no data is lost. For most types of data, lossless compression techniques can reduce the space needed by only about half. Only certain types of data can tolerate lossy compression. Lossless compression technique when compressing data and programs.

lossy compression

Refers to data compression techniques in which some amount of data is lost. Lossy compression technologies attempt to eliminate redundant or unnecessary information. Most video compression technologies, such as MPEG, use a lossy technique.

luminance

The portion of a video signal that specifies how bright each portion of the picture is to be. See also Chrominance, S-Video and Composite Video.

 
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Updated March, 2005.